Walter Draycott’s Great War Chronicle

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You are here: Home / Archives for Sarah McLennan

Monday 9 October 1916 – fair

October 9, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Enemy begin shelling. We retaliate with a frightful roar and noise. Many wounded are sent in to A fearful cases & sights.
A kitchen is established in Pozieres – a god send! – hot tea & biscuits.
Sergt Major Patison is severely wounded. We are relieved by 8th Bde (CMR’s) who had a previous cutting up on same ground.
We are quartered in Albert for the night & receive hot soup & tea by our cook Jack Baxter- good old soul. He also has hot water for a bath. He hails from St Helens, Lancs, England. Worthy of any V.C.


*V.C. – Victoria Cross, highest military decoration, awarded for valour in the face of the enemy.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: V.C

Sunday 8 October 1916 – Showers, drizzly rain

October 8, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

https://monova.ca/greatwarchronicles/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Sunday_October_8_1916.mp3
We give Germans a heavy bombardment in retaliation the worst bombardment I’ve heard since Ypres battle. Enemy hard to dislodge, a bloody battle. Our men reach their objective but can only hold portion of Regina Tr. as Germans are in sections.
Much bombing and sniping. Our barrage was not long enough. Altho ‘twas fierce & effective. Many men are killed around us. Stretcher bearers are all heroes. Two old friends are killed, Pt Lavall & Pt W. Dunham. Poor Peter Wallach is missing. He was a runner to Coy officer.
Hell reigns supreme all day. I sketch in front line. My observers are lucky. I have the experience of having a man on either side of me killed. I help bring wounded in. Cpl Armstrong killed.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Germans, mp3, Ypres

Saturday 7 October 1916

October 7, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

We put a heavy barrage and bombardment over to Fritz who retaliate by sending shrapnel over to us.
Wet again. In evening & in fact all day we are sending thousands of shells over to Germans. The 49th, 42nd & ROR’s get badly cut up. The 42nd had only been relieved this morning & had to go back to trenches again in afternoon.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Germans

Friday 6 October 1916

October 6, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Make a panoramic sketch for General MacDonnel of country in front of us. Enemy using many naval guns. Explosion of shells very appalling & effective. We are opposed by Marine Infantry Regiment drawn from Ostend & Vicinity. Fresh troops & first time in trenches.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: General Macdonnel;, Marine Infantry Regiment

Thursday 5 October 1916

October 5, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Receive telegram from Capt Wallis Intelligence Officer “come up @ once bring maps” & paraphernalia indispensable.
Arr @ Pozieres at 7 PM. Heavy bombardment going on. Wallis raving but calms on being shown the maps, sketches, etc. An hour before he was asking “Where’s Draycot? Cannot do without him”!

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Capt Wallis Intelligence Officer, Pozieres

Wednesday 4 October 1916

October 4, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Busy making maps for attack. Cannot find time to get mud off my clothes. Stay night in Albert.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries

Monday 3 October 1916

October 3, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

https://monova.ca/greatwarchronicles/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Monday_October_2_1916.mp3
Enemy shelling our place vigorously, we are replying. Horrible din. I go up to observation post. Enemy shelling front line, Zollerngraben and Fabeckgraben*, etc with a murderous fire. Our guns are silent for what seems a horrible period then – Fritz knows what followed. The battlefield looks horrible, many mangled corpses are lying about. I return after getting information & on way back have to dodge many shells. One poor fellow is killed by shrapnel & covered in blood (a man of the 31st) he is buried by roadside. A shell bursts not far from us and fragments cut a piece out of a man’s head, others are wounded. Many men on verge of madness & crying thro’ shell shock.
The innocent horses are [?] but very brave. Rations are up & I root out the reluctant, hesitating men to get them in. Action must be quick as horses get nervous. Rations in, I dispatch the driver to Albert by a shorter road.
Get some warm tea at […….?] Cook house. First since we came here.


*named German trenches

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Fabeckgraben, mp3, Zollerngraben

Tuesday 3 October 1916 – rain

October 3, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

https://monova.ca/greatwarchronicles/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Tuesday_October_3_1916.mp3
Slept? last night on floor in alley way – any port in a storm. Enemy sending a few over. Rain continues.
I collect dead men’s effects. Shrapnel shell bursts in our midst and kills one [officer?] & wounds another. Heavy bombardment in afternoon. In evening I get orders to go to Albert no room here for us my asst’ draughtsman, L/c White, is very ill and nervous, has not left the dugouts all time we have been up here.
At 10:30 PM the G.S. Wagon with 4 horses come for our outfit. Much shelling, horses very restive. Dark night much swearing. Have to go to K dump on way down lose road in dark. Stranded! 400 yards to go for dump. Much sliding and falling into shell holes. Wet thro’ & covered with mud. Get men to come but two arrive. Call out for L/c White – no answer! Search ends fruitlessly for him. Hell of bombardment on. Find truck at dump; load it & push back. At junction there are two badly wounded men on one trolley coming our way & a horse & 3 trucks coming another & we bisecting them. Wounded have preference. Loads tipped amidst great argument. Am taken for an officer in the dark and make good on the predicament by giving orders.
Difficulty over we find a way out among shell holes & arr Albert 2 am. L/c W. is there & has shell shock, is crying. Ought to have been brought up for cowardice but – human nature, etc.


*Shell Shock – A contemporary name for some soldiers’ reactions to traumatic episodes in battle. Shell shock could be defined in both physical and psychological ways but usually had to do with losing control of oneself by panicking, crying or inability to reason. Some soldiers who suffered from shell shock were put on trial for cowardice and sometimes even executed. At the time many felt that shell shock was not a medical condition, as much as weakness of character. Today shell shock is equated with modern diagnoses of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Shell Shock

Sunday 1 October 1916

October 1, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

https://monova.ca/greatwarchronicles/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Sunday_October_1_1916.mp3
Up the line early for information. Enemy shelling hard and so are we.
At 4 PM we receive orders to move up the line in front of Pozieres. It rained hard & much mud. I act as guide to the Brigade. An awful bombardment is going on on both sides, numerous colored flares being used, much rifle fire & bombs being used also.
Arrive at a fork road close to a battery when we come to a dead stop as the road was full of shell holes. Night dark. Location of Cemetery (our Hdqrs) difficult. We unload the wagon on to a railway (trench tramway) much sliding and cursing and shouting. I had to shout orders out in order to be heard, a horrible din. L/c White, my ass’t. draughtsman is frightfully nervous. Have to use stern measures with him.
On our way to HQRS we encounter soldier on a truck (tramway) with leg blown off. Our truck was full & I gave orders to unload in order to let him pass. They did not know of a dressing Stn, so I referred them to the one @ the Cemetery. He was attended to.
Our Sergt Major is drunk & a nuisance. Everything is left to me to manage. Arr @ HDQR a deep dugout about 20 feet. Will only hold 8 men. We are all wet thro’ & covered in slimy mud. This is war. A man is brought in on a stretcher by a party, they want him to see a doctor. L/c comes, says – “just lay him over there.” He’s dead! Many wounded coming in.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: mp3, Pozieres

Saturday 30 September 1916

September 30, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Many shells come over into Albert. I go up line for information.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries

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